Why Desi Murghi Stop Laying Eggs? Complete Guide for Farmers in Pakistan

Backyard poultry is an important source of eggs, income, and nutrition for families across Pakistan. However, many farmers ask:

“Meri desi murghi anday dena kyun band kar deti hai?”

The answer is usually simple. In most cases, egg production stops due to light shortage, calcium deficiency, stress, poor feeding, or disease.

This guide explains the real causes and practical solutions for improving egg production in desi hens in Pakistan.

1️⃣ Lack of Light (Most Common Reason)

Desi hens need 14–16 hours of light daily to produce eggs regularly.

In rural areas of Pakistan:

winter season days are shorter

load shedding reduces light exposure

hens stop laying eggs naturally

Solution

Provide:

early morning sunlight exposure

low-power bulb in poultry shelter during winter

clean, open housing system

Even 1 small bulb at night improves egg production significantly 💡

2️⃣ Calcium Deficiency

Calcium is essential for:

egg formation

strong eggshells

continuous laying cycle

Most backyard farmers feed only:

roti

kitchen waste

wheat grain

These feeds do not provide enough calcium.

Signs of Calcium Deficiency

Thin eggshell

soft eggs

no eggs

weak hens

Solution

Add:

crushed oyster shell

limestone powder

commercial calcium supplement

Regular calcium improves egg laying within 7–10 days.

3️⃣ Poor Nutrition

Desi murghi cannot produce eggs without balanced nutrition.

Egg production requires:

protein

minerals

vitamins

energy feed

If hens eat only leftover food, egg production drops quickly.

Solution

Feed mixture should include:

wheat

corn

rice polish

protein source (soybean or commercial feed)

green fodder

Balanced feeding increases egg production naturally.

4️⃣ Seasonal Effect (Winter Egg Drop)

In Pakistan, desi hens reduce egg production during:

November

December

January

Because:

temperature drops

sunlight hours decrease

energy requirement increases

This is normal.

Solution

Provide:

warm shelter

dry bedding

extra grains in winter

Production improves automatically in spring season 🌱

5️⃣ Stress in Backyard Poultry

Stress is another hidden reason hens stop laying eggs.

Common stress factors include:

dog attacks

noise

transportation

overcrowding

extreme weather

Even changing coop location affects laying cycle.

Solution

Keep poultry area:

quiet

clean

safe

spacious

Stress reduction restores egg production.

6️⃣ Disease Problems

Sometimes hens stop laying eggs due to disease.

Common poultry diseases in Pakistan include:

Newcastle disease

coccidiosis

worm infestation

respiratory infections

Warning Signs

weakness

diarrhea

weight loss

ruffled feathers

loss of appetite

Solution

Vaccinate poultry regularly and consult a poultry veterinarian if symptoms appear.

Early treatment saves production and prevents losses.

7️⃣ Age of Desi Murghi

Age affects egg production strongly.

Typical egg-laying cycle:

Start laying: 5–6 months age

Peak production: 8–18 months

Decline after: 2 years

Older hens naturally produce fewer eggs.

Solution:

Keep young replacement birds every year.

8️⃣ Broodiness (Natural Sitting Behavior)

Desi hens sometimes stop laying eggs because they want to sit on eggs for hatching chicks.

Signs include:

hen sitting in nest continuously

aggressive behavior

refusing to leave eggs

This is natural behavior.

Solution:

Separate broody hen if egg production is required.

Best Feeding Formula for Egg Production in Desi Murghi

Simple backyard feed mix:

40% wheat

30% corn

20% rice polish

10% protein source

Plus:

calcium supplement daily

This improves egg production quickly.

Vaccination Schedule for Backyard Poultry in Pakistan

Recommended vaccines:

Day 5 → Newcastle disease

Day 12 → Gumboro

Week 4 → Newcastle booster

Vaccinated hens produce more eggs and stay healthy.

When Should You Contact a Poultry Expert?

Consult a poultry specialist if:

hens stopped laying for more than 2 weeks

multiple birds affected

soft eggs appear regularly

birds look weak

Early advice prevents production loss.

Final Advice for Pakistani Backyard Farmers

In most cases, desi murghi stop laying eggs due to:

low light

calcium deficiency

poor feeding

seasonal changes

stress

These problems are easy to fix.

With proper care, a healthy desi hen can produce 120–160 eggs per year under backyard conditions in Pakistan 🥚🐔